A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum Langguaage
| A Funny Thing Happened on the Fashion to the Forum | |
|---|---|
 Playbill from the original Broadway product | |
| Music | Stephen Sondheim |
| Lyrics | Stephen Sondheim |
| Book | Burt Shevelove Larry Gelbart |
| Productions | 1962 Broadway 1963 Due west End 1966 picture show 1972 Broadway 1986 W End 1996 Broadway 2004 Royal National Theatre 2009 Hong Kong 2009 Stratford Shakespeare Festival 2012 Melbourne |
| Awards | Tony Honor for Best Musical Tony Laurels for All-time Author (Musical) |
A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum is a musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and book by Burt Shevelove and Larry Gelbart.
Inspired by the farces of the aboriginal Roman playwright Plautus (254–184 BC), specifically Pseudolus, Miles Gloriosus, and Mostellaria, the musical tells the bawdy story of a slave named Pseudolus and his attempts to win his freedom past helping his young master woo the girl adjacent door. The plot displays many archetype elements of farce, including puns, the slamming of doors, cases of mistaken identity (frequently involving characters disguising themselves as one some other), and satirical comments on social class. The title derives from a line often used by vaudeville comedians to begin a story: "A funny thing happened on the way to the theater".
The musical's original 1962 Broadway run won several Tony Awards, including All-time Musical and Best Author (Musical). A Funny Matter has enjoyed several Broadway and Due west End revivals and was fabricated into a successful film starring the original lead of the stage musical, Nada Mostel.
Productions [edit]
Original Broadway [edit]
A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum opened on Broadway on May viii, 1962, at the Alvin Theatre, and so transferred to the Mark Hellinger Theatre and the Majestic Theatre, where the show airtight on August 29, 1964, subsequently 964 performances and viii previews.
The prove's creators originally wanted Phil Silvers in the lead role of Pseudolus, merely he turned them down, allegedly because he would have to perform onstage without his glasses, and his vision was so poor that he feared tripping into the orchestra pit. He is also quoted as turning down the role for being "Sgt. Bilko in a toga". (Silvers eventually played the function — wearing his glasses — in a 1972 revival. In the film, he played Marcus Lycus.) Milton Berle likewise passed on the office. Eventually, Zero Mostel was cast.[1]
During the out of town pre-Broadway tryouts the show was attracting niggling business concern and not playing well. Jerome Robbins was called in to requite advice and make changes. The biggest change Robbins made was a new opening number to replace "Dearest Is in the Air" and introduce the testify every bit a bawdy, wild comedy. Stephen Sondheim wrote the song "Comedy Tonight" for this new opening.[one] From that point on, the evidence was a success.
Information technology was directed by George Abbott and produced by Hal Prince, with choreography by Jack Cole and uncredited staging and choreography past Robbins. The scenic and costume design was by Tony Walton. This wardrobe is on display at the Costume World Broadway Collection in Pompano Beach, Florida. The lighting design was past Jean Rosenthal. Along with Mostel, the musical featured a bandage of seasoned performers, including Jack Gilford (Mostel's friend and fellow blacklist member), David Burns, John Carradine, Ruth Kobart, and Raymond Walburn. The immature lovers were played past Brian Davies and Preshy Marker. Karen Black, originally cast equally the ingenue, was replaced out of town.
The show won several Tony Awards, including All-time Musical, All-time Actor (Mostel), Best Supporting Histrion (Burns), Best Volume, and Best Managing director. The score, Sondheim'south commencement Broadway product for which he wrote both music and lyrics, did not earn a nomination.
London [edit]
The show was presented twice in London'southward West End. The 1963 production and its 1986 revival were staged at the Strand Theatre and the Piccadilly Theatre respectively,[2] [3] and starred Frankie Howerd equally Pseudolus and Leon Greene as Miles Gloriosus in both. In the 1963 production, Kenneth Connor appeared as Hysterium, 'Monsewer' Eddie Grayness every bit Senex and Jon Pertwee as Marcus Lycus. In the 1986 revival, Patrick Cargill was Senex with Ronnie Stevens as Hysterium and Derek Royle as Erronius.
In 2004 there was a express-run revival at the Royal National Theatre, starring Desmond Barrit as Pseudolus, Philip Quast every bit Miles Gloriosus, Hamish McColl as Hysterium and Isla Blair as Domina (who had previously played Philia in the 1963 production).[iv] This production was nominated for the 2005 Olivier Laurels, Outstanding Musical Product.[v]
Motion moving picture adaptation [edit]
Both Mostel and Gilford re-created their Broadway roles for the 1966 musical film directed past Richard Lester. Leon Greene reprised his West End office (Miles Gloriosus), while Phil Silvers portrayed Lycus, Michael Crawford portrayed Hero, and Michael Hordern played Senex. Buster Keaton made his final moving-picture show advent in the role of Erronius.
Broadway revivals [edit]
A revival opened on Broadway at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre on April 4, 1972 and closed on Baronial 12, 1972 later on 156 performances. Directed past co-author Burt Shevelove the cast starred Phil Silvers as Pseudolus (later replaced by Tom Poston), Lew Parker as Senex, Carl Ballantine every bit Lycus and Reginald Owen as Erronius. Larry Blyden, who played Hysterium, the role created past Jack Gilford, also co-produced.[half dozen] "Pretty Trivial Picture" and "That'll Testify Him" were dropped from the show, and were replaced with "Echo Vocal" (sung by Hero and Philia), and "Farewell" (added for Nancy Walker as Domina, as she and Senex depart for the land). "Echo Vocal" and "Goodbye" had been added to a product staged in Los Angeles the previous year and were equanimous by Sondheim. They had to close soon after Phil Silvers suffered a stroke. The show won 2 Tony Awards, Best Leading Actor in a Musical for Silvers, and Best Featured Actor in a Musical for Blyden.[6]
The musical was revived over again with dandy success in 1996, opening at the St. James Theatre on April eighteen, 1996 and closing on January 4, 1998 later 715 performances. The bandage starred Nathan Lane as Pseudolus (replaced by Whoopi Goldberg and later by David Alan Grier), Marker Linn-Baker as Hysterium, Ernie Sabella equally Lycus, Jim Stanek as Hero, Lewis J. Stadlen as Senex, and Cris Groenendaal as Miles Gloriosus. The production was directed by Jerry Zaks, with choreography by Rob Marshall. Lane won the 1996 Tony Laurels for All-time Leading Actor and the Drama Desk-bound Honor, Outstanding Histrion in a Musical; the product was nominated for the 1996 Tony Award and Drama Desk Honour, Revival of a Musical.[seven]
Every actor who has opened in the function of Pseudolus on Broadway (Aught Mostel, Phil Silvers, and Nathan Lane) has won a All-time Leading Player Tony Award for his operation. In addition, Jason Alexander, who performed as Pseudolus in i scene in Jerome Robbins' Broadway, as well won a Tony for Best Actor in a Musical.
Other productions [edit]
The original Australian production with American actor Jack Collins equally Pseudolus opened at the Theatre Purple in Sydney in July 1964, and toured other Australian cities through 1965.[8]
In 1998, Jon English starred equally Pseudolus in Essgee Entertainment'south production that opened New year'southward 24-hour interval at the Country Theatre, Melbourne and toured Australia and New Zealand, closing September 1999.[9]
The Stephen Sondheim Center for the Performing Arts produced a limited-run revival of the musical from January 11 to 27, 2008. The product was directed past Randal K. W, with Justin Loma as musical manager and Adam Cates equally choreographer. The bandage featured Richard Kind as Pseudolus, Joel Blum equally Senex, Stephen DeRosa every bit Marcus Lycus, Sean McCall every bit Hysterium, and Steve Wilson as Miles Gloriosus. It also featured Diana Upton-Loma, Ryan Gaffney, Stephen Mark Well-baked, Jack Kloppenborg, and Margret Clair.[ten] [xi] [12]
The Chung Ying Theatre Company in Hong Kong staged a Cantonese version of the musical at Kwai Tsing Theatre, to gloat the visitor's 30th anniversary. It was directed past Chung King Fai and Ko Tin Lung and ran from fourteen to 21 March 2009.[thirteen]
The Stratford Shakespeare Festival in Stratford, Ontario, Canada production ran from June 11 to Nov 7, 2009, with Des McAnuff directing and Wayne Cilento as choreographer.[xiv] Bruce Dow originally performed the role of Pseudolus, just was forced to withdraw from the entire 2009 flavour due to an injury, and the function was then performed by Seán Cullen as of September 5, 2009.[15] Stephen Ouimette played Hysterium. Mirvish Productions presented the earlier Stratford production at the Canon Theatre, Toronto, in December 2010 through Jan 2011. Bruce Dow and Sean Cullen were alternates in the atomic number 82 part.[16]
In October 2012 the play opened at Her Majesty's Theatre, Melbourne, Australia, with Geoffrey Rush as Pseudolus, Magda Szubanski as Domina and Shane Bourne equally Senex.[17]
A Funny Affair Happened on the Manner to the Forum was produced at the Two River Theater in Ruby-red Bank, New Bailiwick of jersey from November fourteen, 2015 to December 13, 2015 with an all-male cast (Paul Castree, Eddie Cooper, Kevin Isola, David Josefsberg, Max Kumangai, Graham Rowat, Manny Stark, Bobby Conte Thornton, David Turner, Michael Urie, Tom Deckman, and Christopher Fitzgerald).[18]
Plot [edit]
Graphic from the original Broadway cast album
In ancient Rome, some neighbors live in three side by side houses. In the center is the house of Senex, who lives there with wife Domina, son Hero, and several slaves, including head slave Hysterium and the musical's main character Pseudolus. A slave belonging to Hero, Pseudolus wishes to purchase, win, or steal his liberty. One of the neighboring houses is endemic by Marcus Lycus, who is a heir-apparent and seller of beautiful women; the other belongs to the ancient Erronius, who is abroad searching for his long-lost children (stolen in infancy by pirates).
One solar day, Senex and Domina go on a trip and go out Pseudolus in accuse of Hero. Hero confides in Pseudolus that he is in love with the lovely Philia, 1 of the courtesans in the House of Lycus (albeit still a virgin). Pseudolus promises to assist him win Philia's honey in exchange for his ain liberty. Unfortunately (as the 2 observe out when they pay a visit on Lycus), Philia has been sold to the renowned warrior Miles Gloriosus, who is expected to claim her very soon. Pseudolus, an excellent liar, uses Philia'south cheery disposition to convince Lycus that she has picked up a plague from Crete, which causes its victims to smile endlessly in its terminal stages. By offering to isolate her in Senex's house, he is able to requite Philia and Hero some time alone together, and the ii fall in love. But Philia insists that, fifty-fifty though she is in love with Hero, she must honor her contract with the Captain, for "that is the manner of a courtesan." To gratify her, he tells her to wait ("that'south what virgins do best, isn't information technology?") within, and that he will have the helm knock 3 times when he arrives. Pseudolus comes upwards with a plan to slip Philia a sleeping potion that will return her unconscious. He will then tell Lycus that she has died of the Cretan plague, and will offer to remove the trunk. Hero volition come along, and they will stow abroad on a send headed for Hellenic republic. Satisfied with his programme, Pseudolus steals Hysterium's book of potions and has Hero read him the recipe for the sleeping potion; the simply ingredient he lacks is "mare'south sweat", and Pseudolus goes off in search of some.
Unexpectedly, Senex returns home early from his trip, and knocks three times on his own door. Philia comes out of the house, and, thinking that Senex is the Captain, offers herself upwards to him. Surprised but game, Senex instructs Philia to expect in the house for him, and she does. Hysterium arrives to this confusion, and tells Senex that Philia is the new maid that he has hired. Pseudolus returns, having procured the necessary mare's sweat; seeing that Senex has returned unexpectedly and grasping the need to keep him out of the style, Pseudolus discreetly sprinkles some of the horse-sweat onto him, then suggests that the road trip has left Senex in dire demand of a bath. Taking the allurement, Senex instructs Hysterium to draw him a bath in the long-abandoned house of Erronius. But while this is happening, Erronius returns dwelling, finally having given up the search for his long-lost children. Hysterium, drastic to continue him out of the firm where his master is bathing, tells the erstwhile man that his house has go haunted – a story seemingly confirmed by the sound of Senex singing in his bath. Erronius immediately determines to have a soothsayer come and banish the spirit from his business firm, and Pseudolus obligingly poses as ane, telling Erronius that, in gild to blackball the spirit, he must travel vii times effectually the 7 hills of Rome (thus keeping the old man occupied and out of the way for quite a while).
When Miles Gloriosus arrives to claim his courtesan-helpmate, Pseudolus hides Philia on the roof of Senex's house; told that she has "escaped", Lycus is terrified to face the Captain's wrath. Pseudolus offers to impersonate Lycus and talk his way out of the mess only, his ingenuity flagging, he ends up merely telling the Captain that Philia has disappeared, and that he, "Lycus", volition search for her. Displeased and suspicious, Miles insists that his soldiers back-trail Pseudolus, simply the wily slave loses them in Rome'due south winding streets.
Complicating matters further, Domina returns from her trip early, suspicious that her married man Senex is "up to something depression." She disguises herself in virginal white robes and a veil (much like Philia's) to try to take hold of Senex being unfaithful. Pseudolus convinces Hysterium to assistance him past dressing in drag and pretending to exist Philia, "dead" from the plague. Unfortunately, it turns out that Miles Gloriosus has just returned from Crete, where there is of course no bodily plague. With the ruse thus revealed, the main characters run for their lives, resulting in a madcap chase across the stage with both Miles and Senex pursuing all three "Philia"south (Domina, Hysterium, and the actual Philia – all wearing identical white robes and veils). Meanwhile, the courtesans from the house of Marcus Lycus – who had been recruited equally mourners at "Philia"'s ersatz funeral – have escaped, and Lycus sends his eunuchs out to bring them all back, adding to the full general pandemonium.
Finally, the Helm's troops are able to round everyone upwardly. His plot thoroughly unraveled, Pseudolus appears to be in deep trouble – merely Erronius, completing his third circuit of the Roman hills, shows upwards fortuitously to discover that Miles Gloriosus and Philia are wearing matching rings which mark them as his long-lost children. Philia'southward betrothal to the Helm is nullified by the unexpected revelation that he's her brother, and, as the daughter of a gratuitous-born citizen, she's freed from Marcus Lycus. Philia weds Hero; Pseudolus gets his freedom and the lovely courtesan Gymnasia; Gloriosus receives twin courtesans to replace Philia; and Erronius is reunited with his children. A happy ending prevails for all – except for poor Senex, stuck with his shrewish wife Domina.
Characters [edit]
- Pseudolus: A Roman slave, endemic by Hero, who seeks to win freedom by helping Hero win the heart of Philia. The slave name Pseudolus means "Faker". While originally written as a male role, it has been performed by female actors likewise.
- Hero: Young son of Senex who falls in love with the virgin, Philia.
- Philia: (Greek for "love") A virgin in the house of Marcus Lycus, and Hero's beloved interest. Her proper noun is also a homophone of the Latin word "Filia", which means daughter. This foreshadows her status equally the daughter of Erronius.
- Hysterium: (Latin for "Hysterical", or "Anxious", the suffix "-um" makes the name neuter, and the grapheme's gender is often mistaken throughout the piece) The chief slave in the firm of Senex.
- Senex: (Latin for "one-time man") A henpecked, sardonic Roman senator living in a less stylish suburb of Rome.
- Domina: (Latin for "mistress") The married woman of Senex. A manipulative, shrewish woman who is loathed by even her married man.
- Marcus Lycus: A purveyor of courtesans, who operates from the firm to the left of Senex. (Name based on Lycus, the pimp in Plautus'southward Poenulus.)
- Miles Gloriosus: (Latin for "boastful soldier", the archetype of the braggart soldier in Roman comedies) A helm in the Roman ground forces to whom Marcus Lycus has promised Philia.
- Erronius: (Latin for "wandering") Senex's elderly neighbor in the house to the right. He has spent the past twenty years searching for his ii children, kidnapped in infancy by pirates.
- Gymnasia: (Greek for "Athletic", with the connotation of nakedness) A courtesan from the firm of Lycus with whom Pseudolus falls in love.
- Tintinabula: (Latin for "Bells") A jingling, bong-wearing courtesan in the house of Lycus.
- Vibrata: (Latin for "Vibrant") A wild, vibrant courtesan in the house of Lycus.
- Geminae: (Latin for "Twins") Twin courtesans in the business firm of Lycus.
- Panacea: (Greek for "Cure All") A courtesan in the house of Lycus.
- Proteans: Choristers who play multiple roles (slaves, citizens, soldiers, and eunuchs). They accompany Pseudolus in "One-act Tonight". On Broadway, three people played all of these roles.
Cast [edit]
| Part | Original Broadway | Original London | 1966 moving picture | 1972 Broadway Revival | 1996 Broadway Revival | 2004 London Revival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prologus/Pseudolus | Zero Mostel | Frankie Howerd | Nothing Mostel | Phil Silvers | Nathan Lane | Desmond Barrit |
| Hero | Brian Davies | John Rye | Michael Crawford | John Hansen[19] | Jim Stanek | Vince Leigh |
| Philia | Preshy Marker | Isla Blair | Annette Andre | Pamela Hall | Jessica Boevers | Caroline Sheen |
| Hysterium | Jack Gilford | Kenneth Connor | Jack Gilford | Larry Blyden | Marker Linn-Bakery | Hamish McColl |
| Senex | David Burns | Eddie Gray | Michael Hordern | Lew Parker | Lewis J. Stadlen | Sam Kelly |
| Domina | Ruth Kobart | Linda Gray | Patricia Jessel | Lizabeth Pritchett | Mary Testa | Isla Blair |
| Marcus Lycus | John Carradine | Jon Pertwee | Phil Silvers | Carl Ballantine | Ernie Sabella | David Schneider |
| Miles Gloriosus | Ronald Holgate | Leon Greene | Leon Greene | Carl Lindstrom | Cris Groenendaal | Philip Quast |
| Erronius | Raymond Walburn | Robertson Hare | Buster Keaton | Reginald Owen | William Duell | Harry Towb |
Songs [edit]
| Act I
| Act II
|
Cut Songs: [xx]
- "Love Is in the Air" – Prologus (Played by Senex) and Proteans (Originally intended as the opening number, replaced with "Comedy Tonight".[21] The song was later featured in the film The Birdcage (1996) where information technology was performed by Robin Williams and Christine Baranski.)
- "Invocation and Instructions to the Audition" (Another version of the opening number. Used in subsequent revues of Sondheim songs and was sung by Nathan Lane in the musical The Frogs.)
- "I Exercise Like You lot" – Pseudolus and Hysterium
- "There's Something About a War" – Miles Gloriosus
- "Echo Song" – Philia
- "Your Eyes Are Blue" – Hero
- "The Gaggle of Geese" – Erronius
- "What Do You Do With a Adult female?" – Hero
Notes:
"Pretty Lilliputian Picture" is frequently dropped from productions of the bear witness, and one poesy of "I'yard Calm" is also ofttimes trimmed. A song for Domina entitled "Good day" was added for the 1972 Revival every bit she and Senex depart for the state. "Echo Song" was reinstated in the aforementioned revival.
Awards and honors [edit]
Original Broadway product [edit]
| Twelvemonth | Award ceremony | Category | Nominee | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | Outer Critics Circle Award | Special Award | George Abbott | Won |
| 1963 | Tony Award | Best Musical | Won | |
| Best Producer of a Musical | Harold Prince | Won | ||
| Best Writer | Burt Shevelove and Larry Gelbart | Won | ||
| Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical | Nada Mostel | Won | ||
| Best Performance by a Featured Player in a Musical | David Burns | Won | ||
| Jack Gilford | Nominated | |||
| All-time Performance past a Featured Actress in a Musical | Ruth Kobart | Nominated | ||
| All-time Direction of a Musical | George Abbott | Won | ||
1972 Broadway revival [edit]
| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | Tony Honour | Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical | Phil Silvers | Won |
| Best Performance past a Featured Actor in a Musical | Larry Blyden | Won | ||
| Best Management of a Musical | Burt Shevelove | Nominated |
1996 Broadway revival [edit]
| Yr | Award | Category | Nominee | Upshot |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | Tony Laurels | All-time Revival of a Musical | Nominated | |
| Best Performance by a Leading Thespian in a Musical | Nathan Lane | Won | ||
| Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Musical | Lewis J. Stadlen | Nominated | ||
| Best Direction of a Musical | Jerry Zaks | Nominated | ||
| Drama Desk-bound Award | Outstanding Revival of a Musical | Nominated | ||
| Outstanding Actor in a Musical | Nathan Lane | Won | ||
| Outer Critics Circle Award | Outstanding Thespian in a Musical | Nathan Lane | Won | |
| Outstanding Manager of a Musical | Jerry Zaks | Won | ||
| Drama League Award | Distinguished Production of a Revival | Nominated | ||
.
References [edit]
Notes
- ^ a b Dark-green, Stanley and Green, Kay."A Funny Thing Happened on the Way To the Forum" Broadway Musicals, Testify By Show (1996), Hal Leonard Corporation, ISBN 0-7935-7750-0, p. 198
- ^ "List, 1963 production" Guidetomusicaltheatre.com, retrieved December 9, 2009
- ^ "Listing, 1986 product" Thisistheatre.com, retrieved December ix, 2009
- ^ Inverne, James. "Thoroughly Modern Millie Closes in London every bit New Musicals Prepare to Open up". Playbill, June 7, 2004, accessed December 25, 2016
- ^ "Olivier Winners, 2005". olivierawards.com, accessed Dec 27, 2016
- ^ a b " 'A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum' 1972" sondheimguide.com, accessed December 25, 2016
- ^ " 'A Funny Matter Happened on the Way to the Forum' Broadway 1996",. Playbill (vault), accessed December 26, 2016
- ^ "AusStage - A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum". www.ausstage.edu.au . Retrieved 2017-09-21 .
- ^ "A Funny Thing Happened on the Manner to the Forum".
- ^ "News" gazettonline, January 14, 2008] Archived January 23, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Lipton, Brian Scott."Richard Kind to Star in Fairfield Heart's 'Forum'" Theatermania.com, Jan iv, 2008
- ^ Gans, Andrew."Tragedy Tomorrow, Comedy Tonight: 'Forum' Begins Run at Sondheim Centre" Archived December 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Playbill.com, January 11, 2008
- ^ "Funny Thing" chungying.com Archived June 21, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ (no author)."Stratford Production History" Stratfordfestival.ca, accessed August 16, 2011
- ^ Bacalzo, Dan."Sean Cullen to Supplant Injured Bruce Dow in Stratford 'Forum' " Theatermania.com, August 17, 2009
- ^ Nestruck, J. Kelly."Theatre Review. 'A Funny Affair Happened on the Manner to the Forum' still brings the funny, merely not as much" The Globe and Postal service, December 20, 2010
- ^ "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum Archived October 28, 2012, at the Wayback Auto, Australian website
- ^ Kennedy, Marina. "BWW Review: 'A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum' at TRT-Musical Comedy at its Very Best" broadwayworld.com, Nov 24, 2015
- ^ "A Funny Matter Happened on the Manner to the Forum – Broadway Musical – 1972 Revival | IBDB".
- ^ Gelbart, Larry (1990). A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum: Introduction. Applause. pp. ane–ten. ISBN1557830649.
- ^ (no writer)."Cut songs, 'A Funny Thing Happened'" Sondheim.com, accessed August sixteen, 2011
Bibliography
- "'A Funny Thing Happened on the Mode to the Forum' plot summary & graphic symbol descriptions" from StageAgent.com
- "Plot and product data", guidetomusicaltheatre.com
External links [edit]
- A Funny Matter Happened on the Way to the Forum at the Cyberspace Broadway Database
- ''A Funny Matter Happened on the Way to the Forum Sondheim Guide
- "Libretto for the Broadway play". Archived from the original on Oct 23, 2007. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
- A Funny Thing Happened on the Fashion to the Forum at the Music Theatre International website
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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Funny_Thing_Happened_on_the_Way_to_the_Forum
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